Relative clause

Part F- Relative clauses ( ĐẠI TỪ QUAN HỆ).
A.Lý thuyết.
I. Relative pronouns
Chức năng Chỉ người Chỉ vật
Chủ ngữ Who Which
Tân ngữ Whom Which
Sở hữu Whose Of which/whose
Eg: 1. I saw the woman. She wrote the book.
 I saw the woman who wrote the book.
2. I know the man. You want to meet him.
 I know the man whom you want to meet.
3.The pencil is mine. The pencil is on the desk.
 The pencil which is on the desk is mine.
4. The dress is beautiful. She is wearing that dress.
 The dress which she is wearing is beautiful.
5. The girl is my sister. You took the girl’s picture.
 The girl whose picture you took is my sister.
6. He showed me his car. The engine of the car is good.
 He showed me his car, the engine of which is good.
* “That” có thể được dùng thay cho Who, Whom, Which trong trường hợp không theo sau dấu phẩy và giới từ.
II. Relative adverbs. When  time Where  place
* Eg: 1. Monday is the day. We will come then.
 Monday is the day when we will come.
2. I never forget the village. I was born there.
 I never forget the village where I was born.
B. Bài tập.
Kết hợp những câu sau dùng đại từ quan hệ.
1. Alice is my friend. Alice’s mother died last year.
->………………………………………………………………………………….
2.The boy will be punished. He threw that stone.
->………………………………………………………………………………….
3. Ann is very friendly. She lives next door.
->………………………………………………………………………………….
4.The man is a famous actor. You met him at the party last night.
->………………………………………………………………………………….
5.There are some words. They are very difficult to translate.
->………………………………………………………………………………….
6.I was looking for a book this morning. I’ve found it now.
->………………………………………………………………………………….
7.Is that the car? You want to buy it.
->………………………………………………………………………………….
8.Sandra works in advertising. You were talking to her.
->………………………………………………………………………………….
9.The little girl ate sweets the whole way. She sat next to me on the coach.
->………………………………………………………………………………….
10.Lan is a journalist. Her tape recorder was stolen.
->………………………………………………………………………………….
11.I don’t know the name of the woman. I spoke to her on the phone.
->………………………………………………………………………………….
12. ->………………………………………………………………………………….
We often go to visit our friends in Bristol. It’s only 30 miles away.
->………………………………………………………………………………….
13. This is Mr Carter. I was telling you about him.
->………………………………………………………………………………….
14. That is the room. The meeting is held in that room.
->………………………………………………………………………………….
15. I’ll always remember the day. I first saw that sight on that day.
->………………………………………………………………………………….
16.She was born in Malaysia. Rubber trees grow well there.
->………………………………………………………………………………….
17.No one knows the school. My uncle taught at that school 10 years ago.
->………………………………………………………………………………….
18. Please ask them the time. The train stared the trip at that time.
->………………………………………………………………………………….
19. New Year’s Day is a day. All family members gather and enjoy a family dinner then.
->………………………………………………………………………………….
20. There are many hotels. Tourists can enjoy their holidays there.
->………………………………………………………………………………….
21.India is a country.The earthquake occured in this country last month.
->………………………………………………………………………………….
22. Bac giang is a city. I was born and grew up there.
->………………………………………………………………………………….
23. We have not decided the day. We’ll go to London on that day.
->………………………………………………………………………………….
24. The man made me sad the most. I love him with all my heart.
->………………………………………………………………………………….
25.The thief was caught. This was a really good news.
->………………………………………………………………………………….
26. The gentleman was very young. He was introduced as the most successful businessman.
->………………………………………………………………………………….
27. His book became the best seller.It was punished last year.
->………………………………………………………………………………….
28. Neil Armstrong lived in the USA. He walked on the moon.
->………………………………………………………………………………….
29. Nam is very intelligent. He learns in our class.
->………………………………………………………………………………….
30. Ha Long has grown into a big city over the past few years. I visited the city last year.
->………………………………………………………………………………….